{"id":523,"date":"2020-04-28T10:30:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T08:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/?p=523"},"modified":"2020-04-23T08:11:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T06:11:38","slug":"49-52-lepitre-de-jacques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/nouveau-testament\/49-52-lepitre-de-jacques\/","title":{"rendered":"49\/52\u00a0– L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques est souvent mal vue dans le protestantisme, car elle comporte un verset qui dit : \u00ab \u00c0 quoi servirait-il que quelqu’un dise avoir de la foi, s’il n’a pas d’\u0153uvres ? La foi pourrait-elle le sauver ?<\/i> \u00bb Alors que l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre aux Romains d\u00e9clare l\u2019inverse : \u00ab Car nous estimons que l’\u00eatre humain est justifi\u00e9 par la foi, en dehors des \u0153uvres de la loi<\/i>1<\/a><\/sup>. \u00bb Cette contradiction a fait dire \u00e0 Luther : \u00ab Ces deux textes sont diam\u00e9tralement oppos\u00e9s : c\u2019est la foi qui justifie, et la foi seule ne justifie pas. Si quelqu’un peut faire concorder ces deux passages, je lui mettrai ma barrette sur la t\u00eate et accepterai qu\u2019on me traite de nigaud. \u00bb<\/p>\n

Dans la th\u00e9ologie protestante, l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre aux Romains est premi\u00e8re, car elle proclame fortement la gratuit\u00e9 du salut. Mais dans sa seconde partie, \u00e0 partir du chapitre 12, Paul \u00e9voque les cons\u00e9quence pratique de la foi. Et dans ce registre des cons\u00e9quences pratiques, nous trouvons de nombreux parall\u00e8les avec l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques qui nous alerte sur les d\u00e9rives d\u2019une foi qui ne serait qu\u2019un spiritualisme d\u00e9sincarn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Paul \u00e9tait tellement soucieux de concentrer ses interlocuteurs sur le c\u0153ur de la foi qu\u2019il ne parle pas des enseignements de J\u00e9sus. Jacques est tellement soucieux de la vie pratique de la foi, qu\u2019il fait de nombreuses r\u00e9f\u00e9rences aux enseignements de J\u00e9sus.<\/p>\n

Dans son souci pastoral de la bonne marche de l\u2019\u00c9glise, Jacques aborde les diff\u00e9rentes questions pratiques qui se posent \u00e0 une communaut\u00e9 : la relation entre les riches et les pauvres2<\/a><\/sup>, le danger des paroles d\u2019accusation3<\/a><\/sup>, l\u2019origine des conflits4<\/a><\/sup>, la lutte contre le jugement et l\u2019orgueil5<\/a><\/sup>, l\u2019endurance et la patience pour lutter contre l\u2019usure du temps6<\/a><\/sup>\u2026 L\u2019ensemble de ces appels sont \u00e0 lire sous le registre des versets qui introduisent l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre : l\u2019\u00e9preuve appartient \u00e0 la vie chr\u00e9tienne et \u00ab si l’un d’entre vous manque de sagesse, qu’il la demande \u00e0 Dieu qui donne \u00e0 tous g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement et sans faire de reproche, et elle lui sera donn\u00e9e<\/i>7<\/a><\/i><\/sup>. \u00bb<\/p>\n

\n

1<\/a> Jc 2.4., Rm 3.28.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2<\/a> Jc 1.9-11, 2.1-13, 5.1-6.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3<\/a> Jc 3.1-12.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4<\/a> Jc 4.1-10.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

5<\/a> Jc 4.11-17.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6<\/a> Jc 5.7-11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

7<\/a> Jc 1.5.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques est souvent mal vue dans le protestantisme, car elle comporte un verset qui dit : \u00ab \u00c0 quoi servirait-il que quelqu’un dise avoir de la foi, s’il n’a pas d’\u0153uvres ? La foi pourrait-elle le sauver ? \u00bb Alors que l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre aux Romains d\u00e9clare l\u2019inverse : \u00ab Car nous estimons que l’\u00eatre […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n49\/52\u00a0- L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques - Regards sur la Bible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"49\/52\u00a0- L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques - D\u00e9couvrez toute la Bible en 50 pages !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/nouveau-testament\/49-52-lepitre-de-jacques\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"49\/52\u00a0- L\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre de Jacques - 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