{"id":512,"date":"2020-04-07T10:30:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T08:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/?p=512"},"modified":"2020-04-03T11:58:06","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T09:58:06","slug":"46-52-paul-et-les-femmes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/nouveau-testament\/46-52-paul-et-les-femmes\/","title":{"rendered":"46\/52 – Paul et les femmes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Un verset qui fonde la th\u00e9ologie de Paul est celui qui dit : \u00ab Vous tous qui avez \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9s en Christ, vous avez rev\u00eatu le Christ. Il n’y a plus ni Juif ni Grec, il n’y a plus ni esclave ni homme libre, il n’y a plus ni homme ni femme, car vous tous, vous \u00eates un en J\u00e9sus-Christ1<\/a><\/sup>. \u00bb Une telle affirmation ne devrait pas manquer d\u2019avoir des implications dans la vie de l\u2019\u00c9glise.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est donc tout naturellement que nous trouvons des femmes \u00e0 des postes de responsabilit\u00e9 dans la premi\u00e8re \u00c9glise. L\u2019\u00c9glise qui est \u00e0 Rome a bien compris le message du Christ lorsqu\u2019elle a fait de Ph\u0153b\u00e9, un ministre. Le mot qu\u2019on traduit parfois par diaconesse, diakonos,<\/i> est le m\u00eame que celui qui est utilis\u00e9 pour le minist\u00e8re masculin. Ce n\u2019est pas un anachronisme d\u2019affirmer que Phoeb\u00e9 \u00e9tait une pasteure de l\u2019\u00c9glise qui est \u00e0 Rome. Non seulement Paul reconna\u00eet son minist\u00e8re, mais il demande aux hommes de l\u2019assister \u00ab dans les choses o\u00f9 elle aurait besoin de vous<\/i>2<\/a><\/i><\/sup>.<\/i> \u00bb <\/i>Paul demande aux Romains de soutenir leur pasteure. On ne saurait dire plus explicitement ce que Paul pense du minist\u00e8re f\u00e9minin.<\/p>\n

Si Paul est attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la place des femmes dans l\u2019\u00c9glise, pourquoi trouve-t-on dans ses \u00e9p\u00eetres des propos si s\u00e9v\u00e8res \u00e0 leur \u00e9gard ? Dans l\u2019\u00e9p\u00eetre aux Corinthiens, il d\u00e9clare que les femmes doivent se taire dans les assembl\u00e9es3<\/a><\/sup>, et dans la premi\u00e8re \u00e9p\u00eetre \u00e0 Timoth\u00e9e, il ajoute : \u00ab Je ne permets pas aux femmes d\u2019enseigner<\/i>4<\/a><\/i><\/sup>.<\/i> \u00bb<\/p>\n

Paul \u00e9tait th\u00e9ologien, mais il \u00e9tait aussi pasteur et il a d\u00fb aborder des questions disciplinaires dans l\u2019\u00c9glise. Certains commentaires disent que des femmes avaient profit\u00e9 de la libert\u00e9 qui leur \u00e9tait donn\u00e9e pour prendre le pouvoir. D\u2019autres disent que la position de Paul \u00e9tait trop en avance par rapport aux mentalit\u00e9s de l\u2019\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

Nous sommes en pr\u00e9sence d\u2019un principe et de concessions que l\u2019ap\u00f4tre a d\u00fb faire dans des circonstances particuli\u00e8res. Le drame est lorsque les concessions sont devenues la norme et que le principe a \u00e9t\u00e9 oubli\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1<\/a> Ga 3.27-28.<\/p>\n

\n

2<\/a> Rm 16.2.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3<\/a> 1 Co 14.34.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4<\/a> 1 Tim 2.11.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un verset qui fonde la th\u00e9ologie de Paul est celui qui dit : \u00ab Vous tous qui avez \u00e9t\u00e9 baptis\u00e9s en Christ, vous avez rev\u00eatu le Christ. Il n’y a plus ni Juif ni Grec, il n’y a plus ni esclave ni homme libre, il n’y a plus ni homme ni femme, car vous tous, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":513,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n46\/52 - Paul et les femmes - Regards sur la Bible<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"46\/52 - Paul et les femmes - D\u00e9couvrez toute la Bible en 50 pages !\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.regardsprotestants.com\/regardssurlabible\/nouveau-testament\/46-52-paul-et-les-femmes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"46\/52 - Paul et les femmes - Regards sur la Bible\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"46\/52 - 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